Dialogue 2: Building Resilience for Sustainable Urban Futures

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that urban areas must continually adapt to challenges in an integrated and holistic manner. At the same time, such shocks and threats can be catalysed to transform societies.

Urban resilience to climate change has gained momentum recently. Now it is important to examine new ways to increase successful practices to support cities, especially in small island developing states, less developed countries and low- and middle-income countries. Many are highly vulnerable to climate shocks and crises, but have limited internal capacities and resources.

1. What policy directions can governments and relevant stakeholders at various levels and in different contexts take to build resilience across various dimensions— economic, social and environmental, including appropriate governance and institutional structures?  
2. How can various level of government implement innovative programmes and policies (such as universal basic income, universal health insurance and universal housing) that have the potential to address inequalities in cities and enhancing societal resilience? What are the obstacles to achieving that?  
3. How can cities build resilience that is more transformative as opposed to one that only favors palliative solutions (thus maintaining the status quo)? What are the supportive structures and capacities required to achieve this in various contexts?  
4. Drawing from the COVID-19 pandemic, what lessons are emerging on resilience building in various cities and regions? How can this inform building sustainable urban futures?  
5. What are the roles of the different levels of government and relevant stakeholders in ensuring that this resilience is transformative?  
6. How can organizational capacity in building urban resilience be enhanced and sustained in various levels of government?